Spring has sprung, bringing warmer temperatures and blooming flowers. While the season is a welcome change for many, it also marks the arrival of allergy season. For those sensitive to pollen, spring can be synonymous with discomfort, especially when it comes to eye allergies. These allergies can transform what should be a delightful time of year into a period of ongoing irritation and frustration.
Below, our Newington eye care team discusses what causes eye allergies, their symptoms, and how we can help.
What Causes Springtime Eye Allergies?
Springtime eye allergies, primarily triggered by pollen from trees, grasses, and weeds, are an immune system response to these airborne allergens. When sensitive individuals come into contact with pollen, their bodies perceive it as a threat and release histamines and other chemicals into the bloodstream. This immune response is what causes allergy symptoms. Pollen levels are typically highest during early morning or on windy days when pollen is easily dispersed through the air.
Common Allergy Symptoms Affecting the Eyes
The symptoms of springtime eye allergies are uncomfortable and can impede daily activities. Common signs include:
- Itchy eyes: Often considered the hallmark of eye allergies, causing significant discomfort.
- Redness: Allergic reactions can cause blood vessels in the eyes to dilate.
- Swelling: Eyes may puff up as part of the inflammatory response.
- Watery discharge: An attempt by the eyes to flush out allergens.
- Sensitivity to light: A less common but troublesome symptom.
These symptoms can appear alone or alongside other allergic reactions, such as sneezing and nasal congestion, further adding to the discomfort.
Treatment for Springtime Allergies
Effective management of eye allergies often involves a combination of a number of strategies, including:
- Avoid Allergens as Much as Possible: Keep windows closed during high pollen days and use air purifiers to reduce indoor allergens.
- Artificial tears: Help flush out allergens from the eyes and provide moisture to alleviate dryness.
- Antihistamine eye drops can quickly reduce itching, redness, and swelling.
- Prescription eye drops: Including anti-inflammatory or steroid eye drops, which are used for more severe cases.
As springtime blooms, so does the plight of those with eye allergies. Understanding the triggers and appropriate treatments can help manage the symptoms effectively despite the challenges. Embracing the season with proper care and precautions can allow even those with severe allergies to enjoy the beauty of spring without unnecessary discomfort.
Please call for specific doctor hours.